Bodrum Museum
has wonderful display of amphora park where visitors enjoy different
shapes and different forms used by different manufacturers. The name of
the amphora was formed form two Greek words: anfi, meaning two-sided and
phora meaning transportable. Men trying to find new forms and means for
storing and transporting wine, olive oil, olives, wheat barley created
these amphorae. According to type of the cargo, these amphorae had
isolation with resin, gum or wax. Used great numbers, amphorae were
especially produced at great trade or wine producing centres and these
were easily identifiable because of their shapes and forms.
Their forms
with pointed ends enabled people to store hundreds of them together or to
carry those easily. People put straw, bushes to protect the ships
hull and also prevent the breakage of those amphorae. Their mouths were
shut with terra cotta or with quarks. The stamps on the hands of amphorae revealed
us the names of the manufacturers and the guaranty of the city or
city state. Knidians used bull head as their symbol. As to Coans, their
symbol was crab, while Rhodians used Rose as their symbol.
Amphoras has been greatest help for archaeologist to
locate the site of ancient shipwrecks. Since the hull, wooden part if the
ship disappeared, amphorae were only objects survived and became pointers
for the ancient ships. This feature also attracted attention of divers and
sponge divers all these years and many of these amhoras plundered or
decorated the fish restaurant of the region.